..Information to Pharmacists
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Your Monthly E-Magazine
AUGUST, 2003

KEN STAFFORD

Consultant Pharmacist Perspective

Who Will Carry the Baby?

Two recent stories in the local media started me thinking about current trends in the health professions and the impact of litigation on the future.
The first story was a report on the Supreme Court decision awarding damages to parents where the wife conceived after undergoing tubal ligation ie a failed surgical procedure.
The surgeon was deemed to have been negligent and made liable to support the child to the age of eighteen.
How does this apply to pharmacy you may ask?

My fear is that in the not too distant future I will be seeing or hearing stories about multi-thousand dollar damages being awarded against pharmacists because a medication has not worked!
Much joy has been expressed by different pharmacy organisations about the OTC supply of emergency contraception by pharmacists without a script.
Great!
Will pharmacists be asked to figuratively "carry the baby" if the morning after pill does not work?
The picture is frightening.
We are rapidly moving towards the USA where pharmacists have been sued not for making mistakes but for not giving "appropriate" advice, listing ALL possible side effects, even if the incidence is only one in ten million.
Damages have even been awarded in cases where the correct advice was given but not followed simply "because the pharmacist was not forceful enough".
Come off it, the old adage that "you can lead a horse to water but you can't make it drink" must surely have some application here.
When will the first pharmacist be asked to support a child conceived because the dispensed oral contraceptive "failed" because the mother claimed that she had not been advised that, in relation to oral contraceptives:

1. They are not 100% certain, or
2. Some drugs/alternative medicines and/or medical conditions may reduce their efficacy and additional methods of contraception may need to be used?

My fear is that pharmacists will soon have to video ALL counselling interactions they have with customers and keep these for heaven knows how many years just to ensure a defence against litigation. I have been a clinical pharmacist for most of my working life and must have advised tens of thousands of patients over the past thirty eight years on various matters.
I hope that I have never done anything to cause injury to anyone but even pharmacists are human and can make mistakes.
(Don't let that fact get out folks! Pharmacists are considered to be wonderful and infallible by the general population and we wouldn't want to disillusion them would we?)
Seriously however, do I have to hold my breath for years to come in case that, in the future, I will suddenly be hit with a writ claiming damages over some advice I may or may not have given years ago?

The second item was about another legal matter in which a pharmacist in a largish (by WA standards) country town has successfully applied for an injunction (under the 2km provisions) to delay the approval of a new pharmacy.
Our local ABC station made much of the story, doing its best to show the profession in a bad light. Everyone from the state minister to Joe Blow in the street had something to say on the matter, including the owner of the current approved pharmacy.
I was upset to hear the profession tearing itself apart over this case where, once again, there appears to be an unholy desire to rush to the lawyers to "sort things out".
I am well aware that commercial considerations have played a major part in this case but the poor old patient (I choose this term intentionally) seems to have been forgotten.
We all understand that the viability of pharmacy services is necessary, but this town of 10000 people is said to be quite capable of more than adequately supporting two pharmacies.
The ABC journalist gleefully asked, "why, in this day and age, is the bureaucracy allowing the fact that the new pharmacy is100 metres too close to cause this problem?"
My question is slightly different, "why, when all and sundry are looking for ways to attack the profession in it current guise, does pharmacy insist on handing its "enemies" ready made free kicks?"

What do these stories have to do with consultant pharmacy (my i2P "area of expertise")?
That is easy to answer.
As pharmacy moves from a predominantly supply function towards a greater intellectual quality use of medicines role it will find itself moving into the minefield of professional indemnity litigation, where cases like the failed sterilisation one mentioned above, will become all too possible.
Given this future, I would hope that pharmacy does not become "lawyer happy" as with the second story. Pharmacists appear amongst the most trusted of professions in surveys so let us steer clear of contentious legal issues that might jeopardise that public standing.
As a clinician I want my patients to continue to trust me to do the best for them without the threat of litigation being becoming a necessary stick.
Compared to medical indemnity insurance , my PDL premium is mere peanuts and I would really like it to stay that way!