Perhaps.
Last week, at a QUM meeting held in one of the local divisions of general
practice, I chanced on an interesting piece of information.
In Western Australia only 25% of consultant pharmacists have indicated
a willingness to take part in DMMR!
"Why is this so?" Professor Julius Sumner Miller would have asked in
amazement. Have not pharmacists been crying out for greater involvement
in total patient care and the chance to prove their ability to improve
outcomes?
Consultant pharmacists have been bemoaning the fact that DVA veterans
have not been referred to them for medication reviews and complaining
that doctors are refusing to make use of their expertise.
Why is it that now, when doctors are keen to refer, consultant pharmacists
have gone missing?
I have pondered this question over the past few days and have decided
that there are two possible reasons.
One, the consultants are already too busy to take on extra workload
and two, the cause may lie in the one major difference between the two
schemes, namely who gets paid for the service.
In the DVA case the consultant pharmacist is directly remunerated but
in the new DMMR it is the patient's nominated pharmacy, even if the
person actually carrying out the medication review has no ties with
that pharmacy.
I have long thought that this could be a stumbling block to a rapid
uptake of the opportunity.
One experienced consultant pharmacist friend of mine calculated that,
even if the full $140 fee came to the consultant, he would only be receiving
about $35-40 per hour for a properly carried out DMMR.
"Remember", he said "it will be the patients with complex and difficult
medication profiles who are initially referred and these will take some
time to deal with."
If the community pharmacist demands his "cut" of the fee it will become
even less attractive, so my friend understands the reluctance of accredited
people to make themselves available.
Is this another case of pharmacy allowing the wrong group to negotiate
with government on its behalf?
The Pharmacy Guild of Australia (PGA) has taken it upon itself to develop
this programme with the Commonwealth and has, naturally, ensured that
its own constituency (pharmacy proprietors) are well placed to benefit.
Given that the Guild represents a mere 26% of the pharmacy profession
in Australia, and only about 45% of pharmacy owners, is it the best
organisation to negotiate and sign agreements with third parties?
The Computachem Newsletter has, over the past few editions, seen a number
of contributors arguing that pharmacy must unite to form a more coherent,
stronger, body to better protect the profession's position in the health
care team.
PGA claims, with some justification, that it has fought to ensure pharmacy's
right to have some control of its destiny but the narrow emphasis of
the organisation has led to some interesting agreements.
(I have yet to find someone who can explain to my satisfaction how limiting,
or even reducing, pharmacy numbers will contain PBS drugs costs. To
my simple mind, the cost of five pharmacies each dispensing 200 scripts
a day would be no different if the number is reduced to four pharmacies,
each dispensing 250 scripts per day - 1000 items per day is still 1000
items per day!).
A strong pharmacy profession would have fought the gradual reduction
in PBS mark up and how we, as a group, managed to get lumbered with
IME I'll never know.
As I indicated in the title of this offering, DMMR may be the chance
of a lifetime for pharmacists in the community to prove their professionalism
but, and this is a big but, the reluctance of accredited persons to
offer their services is of concern. Doctors are excluded from carrying
out their own review under this programme and can only access payment
by referring patients to pharmacists for their input. There is, thus,
an incentive for doctors to bring our profession "into the fold" but
are we ready, or able, to prove our effectiveness?
I hope so.
More members of the profession must become accredited to carry out reviews
so that we, as a group, can become major players in this new area relating
to the quality use of medicine.
AACP and SHPA must streamline the accreditation process to make it less
of an ordeal for already busy pharmacists.
Only by ensuring that we have a sufficient number of consultant pharmacists
ready to grasp the opportunity to get off the dispensing treadmill will
we be able to grasp this chance of a lifetime.
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I
would like to wish my fellow columnists and all readers of the
newsletter the compliments of the season, with the hope that we
will meet again in 2002.
Ken
Stafford
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